Aggregate Demand & Related Concepts



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Contents

Aggregate demand & Components


Description: Aggregate demand is the total demand for goods and services in an economy, comprising consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports (exports minus imports).


Aggregate Demand in a Two-Sector Model


Description: In a two-sector model, aggregate demand (AD) is the sum of consumption (C) and investment (I), representing total spending by households and businesses.


Consumption Function (Propensity to Consume)


Description: The consumption function represents the relationship between income and consumption, indicating the propensity to consume, or the fraction of income spent on goods and services.


APC vs. MPC: A Comparison


Description: APC (Average Propensity to Consume) compares total consumption to income, while MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) measures the change in consumption due to income changes incrementally.


MPS. Schedule and Diagram


Description: The MPS (Marginal Propensity to Save) schedule and diagram illustrate the relationship between income changes and savings, showing how savings increase with income.


Investment Function: Economic Impact


Description: The investment function analyzes how changes in interest rates and business expectations affect planned investment spending, influencing economic growth and employment levels.


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