Ionic Equilibria



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Contents

Arrhenius Concept of Acids and Bases


Description: Acids release H+ ions; bases release OH- ions in water, defining Arrhenius concept of acids and bases.


Lewis Acid & Base Theorem & Ionization Constant


Description: Lewis theory: acids accept electron pairs; bases donate. Water's ionization constant (Kw) measures H+ and OH- ion concentration equilibrium in water.


pH Scale & Ionization Constant


Description: pH scale measures acidity (H+) or basicity (OH-) logarithmically. Weak acids' ionization constant (Ka) indicates partial dissociation in water.


Ionization Constant of Weak Base & Poly Basic Acids


Description: Ionization constant of weak bases measures their extent of dissociation; polybasic acids release multiple protons successively in aqueous solutions.


Common Ion Effect & Salt Hydrolysis


Description: Common Ion Effect: Reduces solubility of a substance by the presence of its ion.Salt Hydrolysis: Salt dissociates in water, influencing pH based on ion interactions.


(Basic & Acidic) Buffer Solution


Description: Basic Buffer Solution: Resists pH changes, includes weak base and its conjugate acid. Acidic Buffer Solution: Resists pH changes, includes weak acid and its conjugate base.


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