Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids



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Contents

Structure & Nomenclature


Description: Structure defines molecular arrangement; nomenclature follows IUPAC rules, naming compounds based on functional groups.


Preparation of Aldehydes & Ketones


Description: Aldehydes and ketones are prepared by oxidation of alcohols, ozonolysis of alkenes, and hydration of alkynes.


Addition, Reduction & Oxidation


Description: Aldehydes and ketones undergo addition reactions with nucleophiles, reduction to form alcohols, and oxidation to yield carboxylic acids or other products.


Chemical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones


Description: Aldehydes and ketones undergo nucleophilic addition reactions, oxidation, reduction, and condensation with various reagents.


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